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National Taiwan Museum - 臺灣博物館

100 Taipei City, Taiwan (Republic of China)

Address No.2, Xiangyang Rd. ( Xiāngyáng Road)
 
 
Floor area unfortunately not known yet  
 
Museum typ Exhibition
Science Museums in general
  • Architecture
  • Railway


Opening times
Tuesday - Sunday 9:30am - 5pm

Admission
Status from 07/2020
Full-price: NT$30; Half-price: NT$15

Contact
Tel.:+886-2-23 82-25 66   

Homepage www.ntm.gov.tw/en/

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Location / Directions
N25.043032° E121.515044°N25°2.58192' E121°30.90264'N25°2'34.9152" E121°30'54.1584"

The museum is located in front of the Taipei Railway Station, in the 228 Memorial Park. You may travel by train or other transportation vehicles to the Taipei Railway Station and the museum is within a short walking distance from the station. Alternatively, you may travel by Metro-Taipei and alight at the National Taiwan University Hospital Stop.

Description

Established in 1908, the museum is the oldest in Taiwan. The colonial government of Japan set up the Taiwan Governor Museum on October 24, 1908 to commemorate the inauguration of the North-South Railway. The museum had a collection of over 10,000 items in its initial stages. In 1915, the new building of the museum in Taipei New Park was inaugurated and became one of the major public buildings during the Japanese occupation.

For a century, since the Ching dynasty, the museum has been standing in front of the Taipei Railway Station, on the north-south and east-west pivotal crossroads of old Taipei . Its elegant architecture, abundant collections and unique geographical position have made the museum an important landmark in Taipei. In 1998, the Ministry of the Interior declared the museum a "National Heritage." The museum has witnessed Taiwan's history and recorded its natural and humanitarian developments. Through this window, one may catch a glimpse of Taiwan's evolution with regard to the fields of earth sciences, humanitarian developments, zoology, and botany.

The museum maintains its original scale, with five departments - anthropology, earth sciences, zoology, botany and education. The collection features specimens of Taiwan's indigenous animals and plants as well as cultural artifacts. Through its regular exhibitions and special exhibitions, publications and various educational programs, the museum is serving the public as an educational establishment.

Save housed in the 228 Peace Memorial Park are 2 steam locomotives.
The "Teng-Yung" = "Cloud Rider" was build in 1887 in Düsseldorf by Hohenzollern with No.445.
The other is the "Yu-Fong" = Riding in the wind"


Description
(other)

维基百科,自由的百科全书:
騰雲一號於1924年退役後,直到1928年才委由台灣總督府博物館(今國立台灣博物館)保存安置於台北新公園(今二二八和平紀念公園)內,同時抵台的御風二號則解體報廢。

騰雲號是台灣第一部蒸汽機車,為1888年清朝台灣巡撫劉銘傳向德國霍亨索機車製造廠(Hohenzollern Aktiengesellschaft für Lokomotivbau)購入的兩部蒸汽機車之一,當時正式名稱為「騰雲一號」。

騰雲號為四輪水櫃式蒸汽機車,重量16公噸,牽引力達2300公斤,是1887年該廠新製的機車。該機車運送至台灣後,自1891年起,連同其他7輛新購蒸汽機車,行駛於當時的基隆—大稻埕間鐵路。1895年進入日治時期後,騰雲號仍繼續營運於縱貫線鐵路之上,直到1924年才正式退休。

1999年進行大幅整修後的騰雲號,是現今全世界僅存同型3輛蒸氣機車中,保存情況最佳的車輛。目前陳列於臺北市二二八和平紀念公園內、國立台灣博物館旁作靜態展示。

除了興築鐵路路線外,劉銘傳也積極購置新車。1888年2月,向德國霍亨索機車製造廠購入的兩部蒸汽機車運抵台灣。劉銘傳特別將這兩部機車分別命名為「騰雲一號」(序號445)及「御風二號」(序號444號)。騰雲、御風之名皆來自於中文,意思為「極快速」。同年7月,騰雲號於北門外組裝,不久後的8月5日,最高速限35公里的騰雲號,開始試運轉於錫口至大稻埕間。

1891年,基隆—台北間鐵路路線順利完工,騰雲號與御風號兩部蒸氣機車開始行駛於該線路,主要功能是作為新建路線的工程用車,以及運送大稻埕碼頭的貨物。

騰雲號採樸實工法,外型極為簡潔。出廠序號為445號的華氏0-4-0型、四輪水櫃、重量16公噸,牽引力達2300公斤的該蒸汽機車出廠時,火車煙囪為直筒型;1906年為了防止行進間有零星火花飛出,才將其煙囪改為鑽石型的現狀。


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