WRGB - Albany, New York Television Station

Broadcasting Stations

  • Year
  • 1928–2015
  • Category
  • Commercial Transmitter (TX not Transceiver)
  • Radiomuseum.org ID
  • 267364

 Technical Specifications

  • Main principle
  • Transmitter
  • Wave bands
  • Wave Bands given in the notes.
  • Loudspeaker
  • - - No sound reproduction output.
  • Material
  • Bakelite, TUBES VISIBLE
  • from Radiomuseum.org
  • Model: WRGB - Albany, New York Television Station - Broadcasting Stations
  • Shape
  • Miscellaneous shapes - described under notes.
  • Notes
  • Extracts taken from Wikipedia:

    "WRGB, channel 6, is a television station located in Albany, New York, USA.

    One of the first television stations in the world, WRGB traces its roots to an experimental station founded on January 13, 1928 broadcast from the General Electric facility in Schenectady, NY under the call letters W2XB.

    It was popularly known as "WGY Television" after its sister radio station (though WMAK, the predecessor of modern station WBEN in Buffalo also had partial control of the station, which was relinquished shortly after the station signed on).

    In 1940, it began sharing programs with W2XBS (forerunner of WNBC-TV) in New York City receiving the New York station directly off the air from a mountaintop and rebroadcasting the signal, becoming NBC's first television affiliate. Later, the New York connection was achieved via coaxial cable and eventually by satellite. The NBC affiliation would last for 42 years.

    The station initially broadcast on 790 kHz from a 380-meter antenna. The station also broadcast on the frequency of 379.5 kHz, with 24 vertical lines of resolution and 21 frames per second. Its call-sign was changed to W2XAD rather quickly in 1928 and moved to 31.4 MHz.

    Towards December 1928, the station would receive yet another change and upgrade with its call letters becoming W2XAF, keeping its frequency, frame rate and vertical lines. Later on, the station received a further upgrade to broadcast 48 lines at 20 frames per second, with the call sign of W2XB on 2.1-2.2 MHz.

    Late in the 1930s it moved into the VHF band using a 6 MHz-wide channel band and increasing visual resolution (gradually increasing from 343 to 441 to 525 lines).

    In 1941, the station moved into a state-of-the-art studio on Washington Avenue in Schenectady. It was the first building in the nation specifically designed for television. On February 26, 1942, W2XAF received a commercial license as WRGB, the fourth in the nation and only the second one outside of New York City.

    By then, it was operating on the VHF band with modern 525-line resolution and FM sound on a frequency of 66 to 72 MHz (then known as Channel 3, but redesignated Channel 4 after the Second World War).

    1942 to present:

    Several years later, WRGB took on secondary affiliations with the three other networks in operation (CBS, ABC, and DuMont). In 1954, it moved from channel 4 to its current position on channel 6 to alleviate interference from WNBC-TV (then known as WRCA-TV) and Boston's WBZ-TV, and increased its radiated power approximately fourfold to 93,000 watts. WRGB dropped its secondary affiliations when WCDA (now WTEN) and WTRI (now WNYT) took the CBS and ABC affiliations respectively. From 1939 till 1957, the station's studio were located on 73 Washington Ave in Downtown Schenectady. In 1957, WRGB moved to its current studio on Balltown Road in Niskayuna. Today, the old studio is now owned by Schenectady County Community College The longest-running locally produced children's television show, Freihofer's "Breadtime Stories" was broadcast on the station starting November 21, 1949.

    WRGB produced two of the longest-running locally produced programs in television history: a quiz show called Answers Please and a bowling program entitled TV Tournament Time. After the cancellation of both by the late-1980s, WRGB's local programming has been variable and erratic, ranging from a local home shopping show to a weekly video countdown done with Top 40 stations WFLY and (later) WKKF. On September 28, 1981, WRGB swapped affiliations with WAST (now WNYT) and became a CBS affiliate. Two years later, 55 years of General Electric ownership ended when it sold WRGB to Unicom Inc., a unit of Forstmann Little in 1983."

  • Author
  • Model page created by a member from A. See "Data change" for further contributors.

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